Indiana: Voting Rights for Incarcerated Individuals
Limited Access to Voting
In the state of Indiana, individuals who are incarcerated for both felony and misdemeanor crimes lose their right to vote during their period of incarceration. This restriction extends to parole or probation, meaning that even those who are not physically detained may still be unable to participate in the electoral process.
Statewide Context
Indiana is among a minority of states that do not automatically restore voting rights to individuals with felony convictions upon their release. In contrast, 23 states have implemented automatic restoration policies, while at least 13 have expanded voting rights for people with felony convictions in recent years. This disparity highlights the ongoing debate surrounding the disenfranchisement of incarcerated individuals.
Eligibility for Restoration
In Indiana, individuals who have completed their felony sentences and are no longer incarcerated are eligible to regain the right to vote. However, they must take the initiative to re-register with the state's voter registration system. This process requires them to provide proof of their identity, residency, and completion of their sentence.
Historical Perspective
The disenfranchisement of incarcerated individuals in Indiana has a long history. In the 1850s, the state constitution was amended to prohibit individuals convicted of certain crimes, including felonies, from voting. This provision was upheld by the Supreme Court in 1870 and has remained in effect to this day.
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